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Teaming up for Long-Term Success: Credit Union Mergers from Six Departmental Perspectives

Winning in team sports is all about how the players come together. Take major league baseball, for example. From their days as kids on the sandlot, athletes practice, dream, and hone their skills. The most talented and dedicated—those who are still playing by the time the World Series rolls around—get to the top of their game only through a team effort. Even the best pitchers can hold the other team scoreless only if eight other players are performing well defensively. The short stop can field with acrobatic wizardry, but he must depend on the skills of the first and second basemen for those exciting double plays. The greatest hitters post big numbers in the box scores by advancing the runners who got on base in front of them.

Bringing together a successful credit union merger takes teamwork as well, but it’s fair to say the stakes are higher and performance must be measured over the longer term. A baseball team is judged by its record for the season, and each spring marks a fresh start. On the other hand, completing merger negotiations, executing the consolidation, and maintaining solid ties with members through the initial transition are just the early signs of whether the merger will succeed over the long term. In baseball terms, we’re not even to the All-Star break yet.

The score that matters is that every merger should add value to members over the life of their relationship with the continuing organization, and every credit union professional has a role in ensuring that end. Each department has specific responsibilities in bringing a merger to a successful conclusion—and in making the most of that new combination in the years to come.

This white paper identifies the critical responsibilities of each major department in the merger process and presents case studies showcasing the roles of individual executives with the continuing credit union in: 1) assessing whether and how to make the prospective merger a good fit, 2) executing the merger for the maximum benefit of members and employees, and 3) making the most of the ongoing organization’s resources for long-term success. The following chart summarizes those roles for each department.

CENTRAL RESPONSIBILITIES BEFORE, DURING, AND AFTER A MERGER

Before the merger

During the merger

Over the long term

Finance

Analyze the potential merger partner’s financial position, product mix, and investment portfolio

Oversee conversion of financial records; assess ALM strategies for continuing credit union

Monitor financial performance, assess merger impact, and develop and maintain ALM for expanded organization

Lending

Assess loan quality and underwriting processes

Oversee transfer of loan records; conversion of some loans to meet product specifications; execute charge-offs and/or sale of some loans

Monitor loan portfolio performance and response of new members to lending products; identify opportunities for new products and services

Operations

Examine how the merging credit union’s staff and physical delivery channels will mesh with the continuing organization

Oversee transfer of operations at new branches; training of new personnel on products and processes

Monitor performance of branches and other delivery channels; expand and replace delivery channels based on member response

Human Relations

Study how to bring two staffs together, extend employee benefits, and deal with contract issues

Oversee transfer of employee records; train and orient new staff on products, processes, employee benefits and career opportunities

Monitor employee performance, costs of employee benefits, and training and career opportunities for all employees

Information Technology

Plan how to convert and add member and financial records to ongoing systems

Execute conversion of all records and systems; contribute expertise in project development and management

Monitor and respond to changing system requirements based on evolving member use patterns and new technology

Marketing

Develop plans to communicate with new and existing members throughout process

Coordinate official and promotional communications with all members; develop campaigns to introduce new members to full product range

Continue to hone communications with all members and find new ways to expand member relationships

These roles are essential for the long-term retention of new members, the realization of growth potential created by the merger, and the best fit of the merging credit union’s resources into the continuing organization’s operations over the long term. The case studies are presented from different departmental perspectives to showcase the unique nature of each merger, the responsibilities of each department, and a variety of project management approaches. In addition, these examples demonstrate the critical issues that merger teams must consider carefully:

  • What brings prospective merger partners together
  • How prospective mergers fit—or don’t fit—with a continuing credit union’s strategic goals and a merging credit union’s aim to benefit members
  • How the unique circumstances of each merger dictate an individualized approach
  • How credit unions make mergers work in terms of different project management approaches
  • How organizations set objectives for and evaluate the success of each consolidation during the merger process and for the long term
  • How to put the talents, skills, and experiences of executives to best use in the merger effort

Bringing together a successful credit union merger requires a team effort and solid project management. For the long-term benefit of members and the continuing credit union—the ultimate goal of any merger—this team effort must continue long after the official date passes and all technical conversions are completed.

This is the executive summary from a cross-conference white paper entitled “Teaming up for Long-Term Success: Credit Union Mergers from Six Departmental Perspectives” byKaren Bankston. Find the complete white paper www.cunaopsscouncil.org/tools/research.html.


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